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Battery basics

How to Read a Car Battery Label: Group Size, CCA and Date Codes

A battery label has a lot of numbers. Here is what the important ones mean.

Group size

The group size, set by the Battery Council International (BCI), tells you the battery's physical dimensions, terminal positions and terminal type. Common ones include 35, 51R, 24F, 65 and H6 (also called 48). It has to match what your car was built for. A battery that is the wrong size will not fit the tray or the cables. A letter such as R often means the terminals are reversed, so it is not interchangeable with the same number without the letter.

Cold cranking amps (CCA)

CCA tells you how much current the battery can deliver in the cold to start the engine. A higher number is generally better for cold starts, but you should meet or exceed what your vehicle calls for, not just chase a big number.

Reserve capacity

Reserve capacity is how long, in minutes, the battery can run the car's essentials if the alternator fails. A higher number means more buffer.

Date code

Many batteries carry a date code that shows when they were made or shipped. Formats vary by brand. A common one is a letter for the month (A for January through L for December) followed by a digit for the year, so a code like K4 would suggest November of a year ending in 4. Some brands simply print the month and year. A battery that has been sitting on a shelf for a long time is not as good as a fresh one.

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